Second G20 Leaders' Summit: London, United Kingdom (2 April 2009)

The second G20 Leaders’ Summit was held in London, United Kingdom on 2 April 2009 during extensive and severe financial turmoil. The leaders produced a Global Plan for Recovery and Reform, in which they pledged to do whatever was required to achieve the following:

  • Restore confidence, growth, and jobs;
  • Repair the financial system to restore lending;
  • Strengthen financial regulation to rebuild trust;
  • Fund and reform international financial institutions to overcome the crisis and prevent future ones;
  • Promote global trade and investment and reject protectionism, to underpin prosperity; and
  • Build an inclusive, green, and sustainable recovery.

The leaders agreed to a $1.1 trillion programme of support to restore credit, growth and jobs in the world economy. This program consisted of the following measures:

  • Treble resources available to the International Monetary Fund to $750 billion;
  • Support a new special drawing rights allocation of $250 billion;
  • Support at least $100 billion of additional lending by the multi-lateral development banks;
  • Ensure $250 billion of support for trade finance; and
  • Use the additional resources from agreed IMF gold sales for concessional finance for the poorest countries.

The leaders also agreed to establish a new Financial Stability Board (FSB) with a strengthened mandate, as a successor to the Financial Stability Forum (FSF), which would include all G20 countries, FSF members, Spain, and the European Commission.

 

Originally Published: 
02/04/2009